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Glossary

Ampere Interrupting Capacity (AIC) Also called “Interrupting Rating.” A rating of the amount of current that a protective device, such as a fuse or circuit breaker, can safely interrupt.
Bolt-On A type of circuit breaker that is bolted into place. Generally found in commercial and industrial applications.
Branch Circuit A circuit that supplies power to the electrical loads in a building and is terminated at a distribution device (panelboard, loadcenter, etc.).
Bus Bars A component of a distribution device (loadcenter, panelboard, etc.) that serves as an extension of the main service conductors. Simplifies the connection of branch circuit breakers to the main service conductors.
Circuit Breaker An overcurrent protection device. After tripping to break the circuit, it can be reset to protect the circuit again.
Distribution Section Section of a meter breaker or multiple metering device where power is divided to tenant feed branch circuits.
Fusible Switch A disconnect switch with an integrated fuse. When the current passing through it exceeds a certain amperage, the fuse blows, breaking the circuit.
Group Metering Multiple metering unit commonly used in residential and commercial applications as service entrance equipment. It is modular in format to create customized lineups.
Horn Bypass An accessory used on ringless style metering stacks to provide uninterrupted power in case the meter must be removed.
Jaws Mechanical devices used for holding an installed meter securely in place.
Kilowatt/Hour A unit of measurement for electrical power usage. One kilowatt/hour is the use of one thousand watts of electricity in one hour.
Knockouts Circular perforations in the top and bottom panels of an enclosure that can be removed to provide entrances and exits for feeder wires enclosed in conduit.
Lever Bypass An accessory used on commercial metering stacks to provide uninterrupted power in case the meter must be removed.
Loadcenter A wall mounted device that delivers electricity from a supply source to loads in light commercial or residential applications.
Main Breaker An overcurrent protection device designed to protect an entire loadcenter, panelboard or switchboard. Power from the main service conductors is fed through a main breaker to the bus bars.
Main Service Conductors Also “Mains.” The conductors that bring electricity into a building from the power source.
Main Service Module Component of group metering. Provides a utility service termination point. Also contains a means of disconnection for the tenant breakers.
Main Terminal Box A main device available on 400-1600 amp main service modules. Consists of an enclosure with main lugs or terminals.
Manual Bypass An accessory used on ring-type style metering stacks to provide uninterrupted power in case the meter must be removed.
Measuring Device Component of a meter. A numerical readout allows the utility to measure the amount of power used.
Meter Shortened form of the term “watt/hour meter.”
Meter Breaker A metering device with is a single meter socket and a loadcenter, combined into one rainproof enclosure for convenience.
Meter Pack A stand-alone multiple metering unit commonly used in residential applications as service entrance equipment.
Meter Socket Mounting point for a watt/hour meter.
Metering Stack Component of group metering. Device consisting of one to six meter socket positions, vertically mounted in a single enclosure.
Multiple Metering System A metering system for use on multi-tenant buildings. Less complicated than using multiple single meter sockets.
NEMA Abbreviation for National Electrical Manufacturers Association. An organization of manufacturers of electrical products.
Phase Balancing The act of adjusting the phase jumpers of some metering stacks in three-phase group metering to spread the load evenly across the three power phases.
Plug-In A type of circuit breaker that is literally plugged into the bus bar stabs. Generally found in residential applications.
Pole Refers to the number of conductors or wires that the circuit breaker disconnects at one time.
Ring-Type A type of meter construction in which a ring secures the meter in place to prevent unauthorized entry.
Ringless A type of meter construction in which the socket has a drawn ridge around the cover. This ridge captures the cover and secures it in place to prevent unauthorized entry.
Series Ratings A statement of the AIC ratings of group metering components.
Service Entrance The point at which electrical power enters a building.
Six Handle Rule An NEC ruling which states that you must be able to throw no more than six handles into the off position to disconnect all electrical service.
Tenant Breaker The line on which power enters a tenant unit, upstream of the tenant unit’s distribution device (loadcenter, panelboard, etc.), downstream or part of the multiple metering equipment.
Voltmeter A device used to measure voltage by finding the potential voltage between two points.
Watt/Hour Standard unit of measurement for electrical power usage. One watt/hour is the use of one watt of electricity in one hour.
Watt/Hour Meter A device used for measuring electrical power usage.

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