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Glossary

Closed Transition A type of wye delta starter that will not have an electrical hitch in operation as the transition from wye to delta takes place. It uses an extra contactor and a set of resistors to keep the motor on-line during the transition.
Contactor An operating device which connects or disconnects the motor from the power supply. Specifically, such a device that is used when the power poles are operated by an electromagnetic circuit, through the use of a coil and magnetic armature frame.
Controller Controllers turn on and off the electric current to the motor. A contactor is a type of controller that is controlled by an electromagnet.
Delta Configuration The normal running electrical configuration for each of the three coils in a wye delta starter. Each coil receives 100% of the full line voltage.
Inrush Amount of current that is drawn into a motor at start-up.
Open Transition A type of wye delta starter that may have an electrical hitch in operation as the transition from wye to delta takes place.
Overload Protection Overload Protection protects motors from drawing too much current and literally “burning out” due to overheating.
Reduced Voltage Starter A starter used in applications that typically involve large horsepower motors. It is used to reduce the inrush current and limit the torque output and mechanical stress on the load.
Resistor A device in an electric circuit designed to resist the flow of current through it.
Silicon Control Rectifier SCR. The key component of a solid state reduced voltage starter. Controls motor voltage, current and torque during acceleration.
Taps Used on the transformer windings of an autotransformer reduced voltage starter. These devices reduce the line voltage to start the motor with reduced current.
Torque Turning or rotational force.
Wye Configuration The starting electrical configuration for each of the three coils in a wye delta starter. Each coil receives 58% of the line voltage, which results in only 33% of the normal starting current.

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